Constantinescu, M., & Kaptein, M. (2021). Virtue and virtuousness in organizations: Guidelines for ascribing individual and organizational moral responsibility. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 30(4), 801–817.
Contribution: developing a two-level account of moral responsibility in organizations that connects individual and organizational moral responsibility through the concepts of virtue and virtuousness; this is further operationalized into practical guidelines to ascribe degrees of individual and organizational blame, which can be used as a tool by policymakers and industry.